The United States traded most with the United Kingdom. International Trade The 1850 census contains the total value of imports and exports by state, statistics and names of the major imports and exports, the total values of shipping by state, and the value of imports and exports with various individual countries. Also, in total, the manufacturing industry recorded an overall profit of 43%. This is a great increase over the totals estimated in 18. Total manufactured production was valued at just over one billion dollars. Manufactured Production This census included the total manufactured production (in dollars), the total amount of capital invested, the total value of wages paid, the percent of profit (by state and total), the profit by state of major industries (cotton, wool, various iron work, breweries, fishing, salt), and other less significant statistics. The total agricultural production between in 1850 was calculated at about 1.3 billion dollars. Some of the data revealed the growth of the economy with regard to agricultural and manufactured production, international trade, federal debt, taxation, transportation, education, and land expansion.Īgricultural Production This census calculated the total land by state (in square miles), the total production of major goods and livestock per state (in respective units), the total value of each good produced, the total number of plantations per state, and various other statistics. The 1850 United States census collected a great amount of data that gave insight into the state of the U.S. whether unable to read and write (for persons over 20)įull documentation for the 1850 population census, including census forms and enumerator instructions, is available from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series.whether attended school within the year.place (state, territory or country) of birth.profession, occupation or trade of each male over 15 years of age.value of real estate owned (required of all free persons).whether deaf and dumb, blind, psychologically ill or idiotic.color (white, black or mulatto) for each person.The 1850 census, Schedule 1, Free Inhabitants, collected the following information: Hinton Rowan Helper made extensive use of the 1850 census results in his influential anti-slavery book The Impending Crisis of the South (1857). This was also the first census to ask about place of birth of free residents. Prior to 1850, census records had recorded only the name of the head of the household and broad statistical accounting of other household members (three children under age five, one woman between the age of 35 and 40, etc.). Slaves were included by gender and estimated age on Slave Schedules, listed by the name of the owner. This was the first census where there was an attempt to collect information about every member of every household women and children were named. The total population included 3,204,313 slaves.Īlthough the official date of the census date was June 1, 1850, completed census forms indicate that the surveys continued to be made throughout the rest of the year. The 1850 United States census was the seventh decennial United States CensusĬonducted by the Census Office, it determined the resident population of the United States to be 23,191,876-an increase of 35.9 percent over the 17,069,453 persons enumerated during the 1840 census. census, including household of Abraham Lincoln Filled-out census-taker's form from 1850 U.S.
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